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2013安徽事业单位考试公共基础知识(二)真题及解析

信息来源:作者:安徽国培点击率:日期:2017-02-14 16:58:01

[导读]  2013安徽事业单位考试公共基础知识(二)真题及解析  2013安徽省事业单位考试真题:《公共基础知识二》  一、综合常识部分 (每小题 1分,共 30分 )  1. 随着北京至

  similar drugs are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market” ,“ fatten” 含

  义是使某物变胖,B 选项提到了。D 选项是干扰项,虽然“rich”是富裕的意思,但是整句话的含义是让动物

  的肉变得更有营养,与文意不符。因此此题选 B 54. It can be inferred from the passage that____? A. Scientist have made all the food fit to eat.

  B . Only in recent years have people found that the food is related to one’s illness. C . All kinds of the cancer are related to the diet.

  D. Some additives are harmful to our health.

  这是一道判断推理题,“inferred from”即推断的意思,课堂技巧上提到,在考试中为了节约时间,绝对

  的表述项可以不选。四个选项中 BC 两项,发语词 All Only,语意绝对,且文章第一段 “That food related to illnesses is not a new discovery” 与 B 项不符,文章第一段第三句话, “ Some research has shown that perhaps

  eighty percent of cancer is related to the diet ,as well,especially cancer of colon” 也与文意不符,不是所有癌症 都是食物引发的。A 选项说所有的食物都适合食用,与文章第一段第一句话“at the same time,made many food

  unfit to eat.” 意思不符,因此此题选 D

  55.The word “this” in the second sentence of paragraph 2 most probably refers to____? A.Farmer

  B .Penicillin C .Beef and poultry

  D.The fact that farmer often give penicillin to a beef

  这是一道词汇理解题,锁定“this”的位置,前面的 because 指代这里的 this说的是导致下文在牛奶里发

  现盘尼西林(青霉素)的原因,而原因必将是由人的行为产生,四个选项中,只有 D选项提到了人的行为(农

  民给牛喂盘尼西林),盘尼西林的生词在课堂讲解中,我们也提到过,想必大家一定做出了正确的选择。此 [事业单位考试]

  题选 D

  参考答案:BABDD

  Passage 2

  We are leaving the Industrial Age,when nation took pride in building the biggest machines possible,and entering the Tiny Tech Age,where power and prosperity will get to those who make machines smaller and smaller.In this world,the rules of the ‘big’ world do not always apply ---insects walk on water and ants carry many times their own weight.Those who work in micromachine labs must wear surgical masks.lest they breathe in the tiny devices from work surfaces.

  Tiny technologies are a key to the future of robot.The old science-fiction notion of a robot pictured a large machine that mimicked human form and thinking. But a visitor to the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technologyin Cambridge gains a truer glimpse of our robotic future,

  Out of the corner of his eye,the visitor sees something zip across the floor and duck under a chair.It is Squirt,a robot scarcely a cubic inch in size,designed not to think but to react in preprogrammed ways to stimuli.Turn on the lights or make a noise and Squirt quickly runs for the nearest dark place it “sees”.Turn off the light and Squirt comes out a few minutes later in the direction from which its twin-microphone “ cars” last picked up noise.

  From M.I.T.scientists,the idea is to invent micro-robots that are fast and cheap and that work without human supervision.Squirt developer Anita Flynn foresees micromachine servants mass-produced so cheaply that when one finally wears out ,you’ll be able to throw it away and by a new one.

  As explorers in this strange microworld,scientists and engineers are seeking new ways to build machines in other fields such as medicine,manufacturing and aerospace.But the use of micromachines is not limited to

  specialized fields alone.You’ll be able to buy a “smart” car onboard microcomputer to adjust the engine as temperature changes.Micromachines can make your home “ smart” too.They will tell your air conditioner how to adjust themselves for efficiency and minimal pollution.There are also microsensor wrist watcher that monitor heart rate,pulse and blood preesure.By “ thinking small” ,scientists and dreamers are enlarging and enriching the future all of us.

  这篇文章主要在谈微电子科技的发展。

  56.In Paragraph 2,the word” mimicked”is closest in meaing to____?

  A.imitate B .enjoy C .understand D.study

  此题是词义理解题,我们在文章中锁定该词的位置, “The old science-fiction notion of a robot pictured a large machine that mimicked human form and thinking.” A imitate 模仿,B enjoy 喜欢,使喜悦 C understand 理

  0 D 学习,文意是机器人是大的机器,去 mimicked 人类的行为和思想,A 最符合文意。

  57.”Squirt” has all the following characteristics EXCEPT_____?

  A.cheap B . Tiny C .smart D. Fast

  这是一道细节理解题。找到文章中的关键词“ Squirt”,在第三段出现。“ a cubic inch”一立方英寸,相当

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