D. many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood

　　57. Many “short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that ().

　　A. sleep is a withdrawal from the reality

　　B. sleep interferes with their sound judgment

　　C. sleep is the least expensive item on their routine program

　　D. sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles

　　58. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers ().

　　A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of life

　　B. often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleep

　　C. do not know how to relax properly

　　D. are more unlikely to run into mental problems

　　59. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might ().

　　A. appear disturbed

　　B. become energetic

　　C. feel dissatisfied

　　D. be extremely depressed

　　60. Which of the following is NOT included in the passage?()

　　A. If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakened.

　　B. The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the same as those shown by many mental patients.

　　C. Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleep.

　　D. Short sleepers would be better off with more rest.

　　Questions 61—65 are based on Passage Two:

　　　　本文导航第1页：常识部分1-25第2页：逻辑判断26-35第3页：定义判断36-40第4页：计算机部分41-55

　　第5页：英语部分one第6页：英语部分two第7页：写作部分第8页：常识部分参考答案及解析

　　第9页：判断推理参考答案及解析第10页：计算机参考答案及解析第11页：英语参考答案及解析第12页：写作部分参考答案 　　Passage Two

　　As the 21st century begins, a number of leaders in politics, education, and other professions believe that the US must adopt some new values to go along with the old traditional ones. What new values should Americans adopt? This is a very difficult question to answer. Certainly, a greater value should be placed on the conservation of natural reasources; Americans should learn to use less and waste less. But conservation has never been a strong value to Americans, who have believed that their country offered an endless,abundant supply of natural resources.

　　Recently, progress has been made—more and more Americans are recycling their paper,cans,bottles,and other goods—but old wasteful habits died hard. Furthermore,the need to protect the environment may conflict with the need for jobs,as in the Northwest ,where conservationists battle lumber companies that want to cut down ancient redwood trees. A belief in the value of conservation is still compared with other American values; it can become stronger only as Americans see the need for it more clearly.

　　In addition,Americans may need to place a strong value on cooperation on a national scale to achieve important national objectives. The American idea of the national good has never been based on national cooperation but rather on the freedom of the individual, maintaining those conditions that provide the greatest freedom and prosperity for the individual . It is far more difficult for Americans to accept shared sacrifice for the common good and well?being of the entire country. For example ,although the majority of Americans believe that it is extremely important to balance the national budget and reduce the deficit, they do not want to see cuts in government programs that benefit them personally.

　　The American value of competition also hinders the development of a spirit of national cooperation. Competition sometimes encourages feelings of suspicion rather than the mutual trust that is necessary for successful national cooperation.Although Americans often cooperate successfully on the local level—in neighborhood groups and churches, for example, on the national level, they may see themselves as part of an interest group that is competing来源:事业单位招考 with other interest groups for government funds. A request by the national government for shared sacrifice may be seen as coercive and destructive rather than voluntary and constructive. However, the demands for the 21st century may compel Americans to place a greater value on national cooperation to solve problems that affect them all, directly and indirectly.

　　61. The best TITLE of this passage could be ().

　　A. Which is Better, New Value or Old Value?

　　B. Conservation vs. Need for Jobs

　　C. The Need for New National Values

　　D. Cooperation and Competition

　　62. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?()

　　A. Some Americans would not accept the value of conservation and environment protection, because this value would probably make them unemployed.

　　B. Many Americans have been used to wasting, so it will be difficult for them to accept the new value of conservation.